Leathery sea squirt

Styela clava

Overview

Photo credit: ©Chris Wood, Marine Conservation Society
Leathery sea squirt - Styela clava
Habitat:
  • It is found on hard surfaces in shallow water, and is often seen in warm water docks and harbour installations.

Description:
  • It has a long club-shaped body, which tapers to a slender, tough stalk.
  • It can reach 12cm in length, and the stalk can be up to a third of the total length.
  • Its skin can be leathery; folds and swellings are present.
  • The siphons are close tighter at the top of the body. 

Download N.I.E.A. ID guide


Origin and Worldwide Distribution:
  • It is native to the north western Pacific, being found in Japan, Korea and Siberia.
  • It is now found in France, the Netherlands, Denmark and Northern Ireland.

Potential or Known Impacts:
  • It may become the dominant species, if high densities occur, therefore causing a decrease of native invertebrates.
  • In oyster and mussel beds, it can compete for food and space. It may foul these commercial beds, along with buoys, moorings and boats.

How did it get here?
  • It likely got here on the hulls of boats. It can also fouls oyster beds, providing another pathway to spread along.

Is it found in Northern Ireland?
  • It is present in Northern Ireland.

You can help by reporting any sightings: @ the Centre for Environmental Data & Recording (CEDaR) - Or via the iRecord App.
Methods for Prevention:
  • Report all sightings. 
  • Check, clean and dry equipment to prevent spread.
For further queries, you can contact the Invasive Non Native Species (INNS) Team in the Northern Ireland Environment Agency on 028 9056 9558 or Email: invasivespecies@daera-ni.gov.uk

Species Related Files:

Invasive Species Northern Ireland

Invasive Species Northern Ireland